UP Catalyst CO2Graphite Plant
UP Catalyst OÜ produces synthetic battery-grade graphite and carbon nanotubes from industrial CO2 emissions via Molten Salt Carbon Capture and Electrochemical Transformation (MSCC-ET). Its CO2Graphite project is entry (11) on the EU CRMA first Strategic Projects list (processing, graphite battery grade). The company opened its own production facility for carbon materials in Estonia in 2024 and is based at Jaama tee 6, Maardu, Harju County — the record's locality follows that sourced address rather than the 'Tallinn' shorthand in the facility slug. Status is early/pilot: EIB venture debt of EUR 18 million (announced 23 July 2025) funds scale-up toward 1,350 t/year of graphite by 2027, and in December 2025 the company reported battery-grade performance (99.95% purity, 361 mAh/g) with validation by cell manufacturers still ahead. Modeling compromises: the vocabulary has no CO2/gas feedstock token, so the line's input is recorded as graphitizable-carbon-precursor (the carbon formed in-process from CO2) and the graphite output is mapped to synthetic-anode-material; sources describe the product only as CO2-derived battery-grade graphite.
Location: Maardu, Harju County, Estonia
CO2Graphite molten-salt CO2-to-graphite line (early/pilot)
Financed
Molten Salt Carbon Capture and Electrochemical Transformation (MSCC-ET) converting industrial CO2 emissions into synthetic battery-grade graphite and carbon nanotubes at approximately 700 °C in an 18-24 hour process
Material flow
Graphitizable carbon precursor → Synthetic anode material
Capacity
1,350 t/year · Product mass · Target · as of Jul 23, 2025
Qualification
Sources
- European Commission (EUR-Lex) · published Mar 25, 2025 · retrieved Aug 12, 2026 · archive unavailable: Wayback verification blocked by archive.org outage on 2026-08-12; recheck on a weekly pass
- UP Catalyst · published Mar 27, 2025 · retrieved Aug 12, 2026 · archive unavailable: Wayback verification blocked by archive.org outage on 2026-08-12; recheck on a weekly pass
- UP Catalyst · published Jul 23, 2025 · retrieved Aug 12, 2026 · archive unavailable: Wayback verification blocked by archive.org outage on 2026-08-12; recheck on a weekly pass
- UP Catalyst · published Dec 17, 2025 · retrieved Aug 12, 2026 · archive unavailable: Wayback verification blocked by archive.org outage on 2026-08-12; recheck on a weekly pass